Banglapedia in English
	eskvj ^vbv eskx b`x esm mvwnZÅ eK eKkxMé DcGRjv eò×K‡wg eÞeÅvwa BbwÕ¡wUDU I nvmcvZvj eÝvGii hy«¬ eLZ webZ gmwR` eLwZqvi LjRx eLk, gv`vi eLkx nvwg` gmwR` eMvKvBb nË` eàov MÉÕ¦ DcZÅKv eàov PzÅwZ eàov wRjv Õ•zj eàov ˆRjv eàov w^GqUvi eàov bvUÅGMvÓ¤x eàov m`i DcGRjv eã eã bvUÅvjq1 eã bvUÅvjq2 eã`kÆb eãe®¬z Av¯¦RÆvwZK mGÁÃjb ˆK±`Ê eãe®¬z hgybv eügyLx ˆmZz eãe®¬z ˆkL gywRe ˆgwWKÅvj wek¼we`Åvjq eãe®¬z ˆkL gywReyi ingvb eãe®¬z ˆkL gywReyi ingvb K‡wl wek¼we`Åvjq eãe®¬z ˆkL gywReyi ingvb bGfvw^GqUvi eãe®¬z ÕÆwZ hv`yNi eãevRvi eãweeyaRbbx mfv eãwefvM, 1947 eãfeb eãvõ eãvj eãxq AeevwnKv eãxq AvBb cwil` eãxq AvBb mfv eãxq Mfxi mgy`Ë Dce«¼xc eãxq cvUZ`¯¦ KwgwU wiGcvUÆ eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½ AvBb, 1885 eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½ (msGkvabx) AvBb, 1928 eãxq cÉvG`wkK KsGMÉm eãxq cÉvG`wkK K‡lK mfv eãxq cÉvG`wkK gymwjg jxM eãxq e«¼xc eãxq emwZ, cÉviwÁ¿K eãxq gymjgvb mvwnZÅ cwòKv eãxq gymjgvb mvwnZÅ mwgwZ eãxq ˆiGbmuv eãxq wk͸Kjv eãxq mvwnZÅ cwil` eãxq mvwnZÅ welwqbx gymjgvb mwgwZ eGãvcmvMi ePb eRiv kvnx gmwR` eRÊSo eRÊhvb eUMvQ eUZjv eUZwj ˆijIGq ˆÕ¡kb eUeÅvj, DGgkP±`Ê we`Åvjâvi ewUqvNvUv DcGRjv eo KvUiv, XvKv eo Rvgvjcyi gmwR` eo kixdcyi gmwR` eo ˆmvbv gmwR` eow`b eocyKzwiqv Kqjv eocyKzwiqv ˆKvj gvBwbs ˆKvÁ·vbx wjwgGUW eoGjLv DcGRjv eovBMÉvg DcGRjv eovj, AÞqKzgvi eovj b`x eo~ Píx`vm eo~qv, ˆeYxgvae ewYK e`i AvDwjqv e`iDwób kvn& gv`vi e`iMé DcGRjv e`i‚óxb, AvÍÏvgv e`i‚GóvRv, Šmq` e`jMvQx DcGRjv e«¼xc e«¼xc MGelYv ˆK±`Ê eaÅf„wg ÕÆwZGmŒa eb AvBb I ebbxwZ eb I ebweævb eb eÅeÕ©vcbv eb wkÞv I MGelYv ebDRvi ebKi ebQvMj ebRmÁ·` ebRvZ `ËeÅ ebdzj ebwe`Åv ebwewei Rüibvgv ebfvG¯¦ ebf„wg g†wîKv ebf„wgi cÉKviGf` ebGgviM ebGhvMx ebi‚B ebwk͸ ebmvB ebvçj ebvqb e´£ evRvi e±`i DcGRjv e±`i ^vbv (PëMÉvg ˆgGUÇvcwjUb) e±`i ^vbv (ewikvj ˆgGUÇvcwjUb) e±`i kvnx gmwR` ebÅcÉvYx ebÅv ebÅv wbq¯¨Y, wbÓ•vkb I ˆmP cÉK͸ eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, DGgkP±`Ê eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, Ki‚Yvwbavb eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, K‡úab eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, Zvivkâi eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, wbwLj eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, wef„wZf„lY eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, eËGR±`Êbv^ eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, gvwbK eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, iãjvj eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, ivLvj`vm eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, ˆifvGi´£ K‡úGgvnb eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, kÉxKzgvi eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, nwiPiY eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, ˆngP±`Ê eg eiKZ, Aveyj eiKZzÍÏvn, ˆgvnvÁÃ` eiKj DcGRjv eiKv¯¦v eiàbv ˆRjv eiàbv m`i DcGRjv eiR eieKvev` eivBj wkjv`j eivK b`x eivKvi cÉÕ¦iò×g eivnwgwni ewikvj wRjv Õ•zj ewikvj ˆRjv ewikvj bvUK ewikvj wefvM ewikvj m`i DcGRjv ewikvj wmwU KiGcvGikb eix gmwR` ei‚ov DcGRjv eGi±`Ê eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNi eGi±`Ê weG`Ëvn eGi±`Ê wimvPÆ ˆmvmvBwU eGi±`Êf„wg eMÆv eÅeÕ©v ewMÆi nvãvgv eRÆÅgvQ eWÆvi MvWÆ evsjvG`k eYÆcwiPq eYÆcÉ^v eaÆgvb Õ¦imgwÓ¡ egÆY esk egÆY, ˆieZxGgvnb egÆv, cçvbb elÆv elÆvevm ej b`x ejKv LjRx, BLwZqvi Dóxb ejav MvGWÆb ejav Rv`yNi ejivgx ejvB avc ejvKv ejvKx kvn ejxGLjv eÍÏvjGmb M†nvqb emZevwoi MvQMvQvwj em¯¦ em¯¦GeŒwi emvK, ivavGMvwe±` emy, AZzj emy, Ag†Zjvj emy, AvPvhÆ RM`xkP±`Ê emy, Avb±`Ggvnb emy, Þzw`ivg emy, wMwikP±`Ê emy, P±`Êbv^ emy, bGM±`Êbv^ cÉvPÅwe`ÅvgnvYÆe emy, b±`jvj emy, cÉg^bv^ emy, weævbvPvhÆ mGZű`Êbv^ emy, weayf„lY emy, webqK‡ú emy, ey«¬G`e emy, gGbvGgvnb emy, gGbvigv gvmxgv emy, gvbKzgvix emy, ivRbvivqY emy, ivRGkLi emy, ivmwenvix emy, kirP±`Ê emy, mywbgÆj emy, myfvlP±`Ê emy, Õ¼G`k emy, ˆnGg±`ÊGgvnb eÕ§MZ msÕ•‡wZ eÕ¨wk͸ ewnt÷Í• ewnivãY f„Zî eüePb eügƒò I ‰G´£vwò×b ˆivM eGnov evBàbevwo wkKviKvbb evB` evBGej evBk `iIqvRv gmwR` evCRx evDdj DcGRjv evDj evDj Mvb evIqvwj evsjv ‰KvGWgx evsjv ‰KvGWgx cwòKv evsjv M`Å evsjv beelÆ evsjv elÆcwé evsjv fvlv evsjv mdUIqÅvi evsjv mvwnZÅ evsjvG`k evsjvG`k AeRvfÆvi evsjvG`k Afů¦ixY ˆbŒcwienY KZ‡ÆcÞ evsjvG`k AvIqvgx jxM evsjvG`k AÅvGÕ¡ËvbwgKÅvj ‰GmvwmGqkb evsjvG`k BÞz MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k BwZnvm cwil` evsjvG`k BwZnvm mwgwZ evsjvG`k BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae B´ŸvibÅvkbvj AÅv´£ Õ¡ËÅvGUwRK Õ¡vwWR evsjvG`k BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae wdjvGUwjK Õ¡vwWR evsjvG`k BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae eÅvsK gÅvGbRGg´Ÿ evsjvG`k BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae j’ AÅv´£ B´ŸvibÅvkbvj AÅvGdqvmÆ evsjvG`k BbwÕ¡wUwUDU Ae ˆWGfjcGg´Ÿ Õ¡vwWR evsjvG`k B´ŸvibÅvkbvj w^GqUvi BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k Dw«¿`weævb mwgwZ evsjvG`k D¯Ãyî× wek¼we`Åvjq evsjvG`k ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU evsjvG`k KgvmÆ AÅv´£ BbGfÕ¡Gg´Ÿ wjwgGUW evsjvG`k KgvmÆ eÅvsK wjwgGUW evsjvG`k KwÁ·DUvi KvDw´Öj evsjvG`k KGjR Ae wdwRwmqvbm AÅv´£ mvRÆbm evsjvG`k KvDw´Öj Ae mvBw´ŸwdK AÅv´£ B´£vwÕ¡Ëqvj wimvPÆ evsjvG`k KxUZî½ mwgwZ evsjvG`k K‡lK-kÉwgK AvIqvgx jxM evsjvG`k K‡wl BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k K‡wl D®²qb KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k K‡wl MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k K‡wl MGelYv cwil` evsjvG`k K‡wl wek¼we`Åvjq evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK evsjvG`k ò×xov wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ KiGcvGikb evsjvG`k MwYZ mwgwZ evsjvG`k MvGgÆ´Ÿm gÅvbydÅvKPvwis AÅv´£ ‰ÝGcvUÆ AÅvGmvwmGqkb evsjvG`k MvjÆm MvBW AÅvGmvwmGqkb evsjvG`k ˆMGRU evsjvG`k MÅvm wdΣm ˆKvÁ·vbx wjwgGUW evsjvG`k Mɯ©vMvi mwgwZ evsjvG`k MÉ‚c w^GqUvi ˆdWvGikb evsjvG`k Pv MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k Pv ˆevWÆ evsjvG`k wPwKrmv MGelYv cwil` evsjvG`k RvZxq KÅvGWU ˆKvi evsjvG`k RvZxq ˆMvjvc mwgwZ evsjvG`k RvZxq Rv`yNi evsjvG`k RvZxq cywÓ¡ cwil` evsjvG`k RvZxq f„GMvj mwgwZ evsjvG`k RvZxq jxM evsjvG`k RvZxq nvGeÆwiqvg evsjvG`k RvZxqZvev`x `j evsjvG`k WvqvGewUK mwgwZ evsjvG`k ˆWGfjcGg´Ÿ eÅvsK wjwgGUW evsjvG`k ˆWGgvGò×wUK jxM evsjvG`k ZuvZ ˆevWÆ evsjvG`k `kÆb mwgwZ evsjvG`k avb MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k b†ZÅwk͸x msÕ©v evsjvG`k ˆbfvj ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k ˆbŒevwnbx evsjvG`k ciRxwewe`Åv mwgwZ evsjvG`k cigvYy K‡wl MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k cigvYy kwî× Kwgkb evsjvG`k cwimsLÅvb eyÅGiv-wewe‰m evsjvG`k chÆUb KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k cÍÏx D®²qb ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k cvU MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ evsjvG`k cvewjK mvwfÆm Kwgkb evsjvG`k cywjk ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k ˆcGUÇvwjqvg BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k ˆcGUÇvwjqvg KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`Åvjq evsjvG`k cÉvwY mÁ·` MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k cÉvwYweævb mwgwZ evsjvG`k ˆcÉm BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k dGUvMÉvwdK ˆmvmvBwU evsjvG`k dvgÆvwmDwUKÅvj ˆmvmvBwU evsjvG`k wdÌWg dvDG´£kb evsjvG`k eb MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k ebwk͸ D®²qb KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k evi KvDw´Öj evsjvG`k weævb ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k wegvbevwnbx evsjvG`k eyw«¬Õ¡ ˆdWvGikb evsjvG`k ˆeŒ«¬ K‡wÓ¡ cÉPvi msN evsjvG`k ˆeŒ«¬ mwgwZ evsjvG`k eÅvsK evsjvG`k eÅvGj UÇyc evsjvG`k f„GMvj cwil` wRIjwRKÅvj mvGfÆ Ae evsjvG`k evsjvG`k f„Zvwî½K mwgwZ evsjvG`k f„wg gvwjKvbv (mxwgZKiY) AvG`k, 1972 evsjvG`k ˆfvî×v mwgwZ evsjvG`k grmÅ MGelYv BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k gwnjv cwil` evsjvG`k gwnjv mwgwZ evsjvG`k wgwjUvwi ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k gywî×Ghv«¬v KjÅvY UÇvÕ¡ evsjvG`k g†wîKv weævb mwgwZ evsjvG`k ˆgwWKÅvj AÅvGmvwmGqkb evsjvG`k ˆgwWKÅvj KGjR evsjvG`k ˆgwib ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k ˆgŒgvwQcvjb BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k imvqb mwgwZ evsjvG`k ivBGdj&m evsjvG`k ˆijIGq evsjvG`k ˆikg MGelYv I cÉwkÞY BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k ˆikg ˆevWÆ evsjvG`k ˆivW UÇv´ÖGcvUÆ A^wiwU evsjvG`k ˆjLK wkwei evsjvG`k ˆjwLKv msN evsjvG`k ˆj`vi ˆUKGbvjwR KGjR evsjvG`k ˆjvKcÉkvmb cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê evsjvG`k wkwcs KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k wk͸ eÅvsK evsjvG`k wk͸FY msÕ©v evsjvG`k wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k wk÷ ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k wk÷Õ¼vÕ©Å BbwÕ¡wUDU evsjvG`k ÷Í• AveMvix I gƒmK cÉwkÞY ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k msev` msÕ©v evsjvG`k msÕ•‡Z I cvwj wkÞv ˆevWÆ evsjvG`k moK cwienY msÕ©v evsjvG`k mgevq ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k mgevq eÅvsK evsjvG`k miKvwi PvKzwi wbGqvM wewagvjv, 1981 evsjvG`k wmwfj mvwfÆm cÉkvmb ‰KvGWgx evsjvG`k ˆmev gnvwe`Åvjq evsjvG`k Õ•vDUm evsjvG`k Õ¡Åv´£vWÆm AÅv´£ ˆUwÕ¡s BbwÕ¡wUDkb evsjvG`k Õ©je±`i KZƆcÞ evsjvG`k nvDR wewΣs dvBbÅv´Ö KGcÆvGikb evsjvG`k-Pxb Šgòx mGÁÃjb ˆK±`Ê evsjvG`Gk wbivc` Lv`Å msK&Ëv¯¦ AvBb I wewa evsjvG`Gk ˆjvK I Kvi‚wk͸ dvDG´£kb evsjvG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ evsjvG`Gki f„GMvj evsjvG`Gki f„Zî evsjvG`Gki g†wîKv evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv hy«¬: `wjjcò evsjvi ˆiGbmuv evsjvwjwc euvIo euvIGoi grmÅmÁ·` euvKwjqv ^vbv euva euva, Avo euvavKwc euvk euvk wk͸ euvkLvjx DcGRjv euvkGdvo euvwk evKLvjx b`x evKiLvwb evKjÅv´£ euva evKkvj evKx, gynÁÃ` Ave`yÍÏvwnj evGKiMé DcGRjv evLivev` MÅvm wmGÕ¡gm wjwgGUW evM-B-nvgRvn gmwR` evMPx, A®²`vcÉmv` evMPx, cÉGevaP±`Ê evMPx, hZx±`ÊGgvnb evMw` evMevRvi AÅvGgPvi w^GqUvi evMgviv DcGRjv evMj, ˆhvGMkP±`Ê evMvwZcvov DcGRjv evMvGbi dzj evGMinvU ˆRjv evGMinvU m`i DcGRjv evN evNv DcGRjv evNv gmwR` evNv hZxb evNvBQwo DcGRjv evNvicvov DcGRjv evOjv KGjR evOvwj RvwZ evOvwj cΟb evãvjvn evãvwj msÕ•‡wZ evãvjx b`x evPÕ·wZ wgkÉ evRcvwL evRvWÆ evwRZcyi DcGRjv evGRU evèvivgcyi DcGRjv evëv evìv ^vbv evwo evwYRÅ A^ÆmsÕ©vb evwYRÅKzwV evwYwRÅK fvimvgÅ evGYk¼i we`Åvjâvi evZRwbZ ˆivM evZvwm ev^vb ev`vgZjx ev`vwg cvZvdwos ev`vwg cvnvwo gvwU evw`nuvm ev`yo ev`Åh¯¨ evbMo evbi evbvi b`x evbvixcvov DcGRjv evwbqv evwbqvPs evwbqvPs DcGRjv evby, jvqjv AvRÆygv±` evby, ˆmwjbv ev±`ievb ˆRjv ev±`ievb m`i DcGRjv evGcÝ evev Av`g gmwR` I mgvwaGmŒa evev Av`g knx` evev mvGjn evev mvGjn gmwR` eveyB cvwL eveyMé DcGRjv eveyevRvi eveyi eveyinvU evg ivRbxwZ evgbWvãv Rwg`vwi evgbv DcGRjv evgvGevwabx cwòKv evGÁ¼vj ex evqZzj gyKviig gmwR` evqZzÍÏvn, ˆgvnvgÄ` evqy evqyRxewe`Åv evqy`ƒlY evGqRx` Kiivbx evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx ^vbv evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgxi mgvwaGmŒa I gmwR` evGqvGÕ•vc eviGWg eviGevmv, `yqvGZÆ evinvëv DcGRjv evwi gRwjk RvGg gmwR` evwiqv gmwR` evix, ‰m.‰ evix, gynvÁÃ` Ave`yj evi‚B evGiv f„uBqv evGivevRvi evGivgvwm Mvb evWÆ evWÆ, DBwjqg DBjeviGdvmÆ evWÆ dÑy evaÆKÅ evwbÆqvi, dÌuvGmvqv evgÆvb Uviwkqvix ˆewmb evGjÆv, mÅvi RRÆ evwlÆK D®²qb KgÆmƒwP evwlÆK ˆMvcbxq cÉwZGe`b evwlÆK cÉkvmb cÉwZGe`b evjvMé DcGRjv evwj evwjqvKvw±` DcGRjv evwjqvWvãx DcGRjv evjy b`x evkvi, ‰qvi fvBm gvkÆvj ˆgvnvÁÃ` LvG`gyj evÓ·xq hvb evmbv evmvBj DcGRjv evmyG`e mveÆGfŒg evGmZ, KvRx Ave`yj evÕ§mâUvc®² ‰jvKv evni-Dj-nvqvZ evnivg Lvb evnivg mvØvi mgvwa evnvB evnv`yi Lvb gmb`-B-Avjv evnv`yi MvRx evnvwi Dw«¿` evnvwiÕ¦vb-B-MvGqex evüej DcGRjv we ‰g KGjR we ‰j KGjR weAvBWweÐDwU‰ weAvBwW‰m weAviwU‰ weAviwUwm we‰bwc we‰bwmwm weK͸ wPwKrmv weK͸ weGiva-wbÓ·wî cÉwò×qv weGK‰mwc weGK±`ÊxKiY weò×gcyi weò×gkxjv gnvwenvi weò×q Ki wePvi Mvb wePvi wefvM wePvi wefvMxq DG`ÅvM wePvi wefvGMi c†^KxKiY wePvi eÅeÕ©v wewœQ®²Zv eÅvwa weRq ˆKZb Rv`yNi weRq ൦ weRq w`em weRqGmb wewR‰gB‰ weævb I cÉhywî× weævcb weUj weWb, mÅvi ˆmwmj wewWAvi weovj wewo weG`kx Dw«¿` weG`kx gvQ we`ÅvK͸`Ë‚g we`ÅvcwZ we`ÅvweGbvw`bx, bƒiG®²Qv LvZzb we`Åvf„lY, mZxkP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi, Ck¼iP±`Ê we`Åvmy±`i we`yÅr D®²qb ˆevWÆ we`yÅr ˆK±`Ê we`yÅr eÅeÕ©v weG`Åvrmvwnbx gç wewae«¬ mwçwZ weayGkLi kvÕ¨x, gnvgGnvcvaÅvq webq ൦ wewbgq wej wewbGqvM ˆevWÆ wewbGqvM eÅvswKs webybx cÉevn wec®² Dw«¿` wec®² Õ¦bÅcvqx wecvKRwbZ ˆivM wecÉ`vm wcwcjvB weµÏex m¯¨vmev` weµÏex ˆmvkÅvwjÕ¡ cvwUÆ weevn wewe cix wewe ˆeMwb gmwR` wewe gwiqg gmwR` wewe gwiqGgi mgvwa weweqvbv f„Zvwî½K MVb weGeKvb±`, Õ¼vgx wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wegvb cwienY wegvb e±`i wegvb e±`i ^vbv (XvKv ˆgGUÇvcwjUb) wegvb e±`i ^vbv (wmGjU ˆgGUÇvcwjUb) wegvb evsjvG`k ‰qvijvBbm weqvbxevRvi DcGRjv weqvbxevRvi f„Zvwî½K MVb weij DcGRjv weivgcyi DcGRjv wej wej WvKvwZqv wej evRvi wejvBQwo DcGRjv weGji grmÅmÁ·` wekx, cÉg^bv^ we÷w«¬gvMÆ weGkl ÞgZv AvBb, 1947 weGkl ÞgZv AvBb, 1974 weGkl UÇvBeyÅbvj wek¼ BRGZgv wek¼ Dúvqb wek¼-HwZnÅÕ©j, evsjvG`k wek¼KgÆv cƒRv wek¼bv^ DcGRjv wek¼bv^ KweivR wek¼we`Åvjq AvBb, 1857 wek¼we`Åvjq AvBb, 1904 wek¼we`Åvjq géyix Kwgkb wek¼fviZx wek¼mvwnZÅ ˆK±`Ê wek¼vqb wek¼vm, Avõyi ingvb wek¼vm, ˆ`eeËZ wek¼vm, em¯¦Kzgvi wek¼Á¿icyi DcGRjv welLvjx b`x welai mvc welvî× Dw«¿` welvî× I SuywKcƒYÆ eRÆÆÆÅ welv`-wm®¬z weúz wemwgÍÏvnLvwb wewm‰mAviAvB wewmwR wUKv weGÕ¹viK `ËeÅ AvBb, 1908 wenvi avc wenvwi exR hvPvB msÕ©v exYv exb exgv exiMé DcGRjv exiZ½mƒPK ˆLZve exifbcyi exiÕ¦Á¿ exivãbv euyPvnuvm eyKvbb, dÌvw´Öm eyMiv Lvb eyRyMÆ DGg` Lvb eySviZ eywoGLvov-wPwK b`x eywoMãv b`x eywoPs DcGRjv eyoxk¼i b`x ey«¬, ˆMŒZg ey«¬ cƒwYÆgv eyw«¬Rxex eyw«¬Rxex nZÅv eyGbv KzKzi eyGqU eyinvbDóxb (it) eyGiv UvãvBj eyjeyj jwjZKjv ‰KvGWgx eyjeywj e†Þwe`Åv e†«¬vkÉg e†w«¬PzÅwZ e†wÓ¡cvZ e†n«¬gÆ cyivY e†nÕ·wZ wgkÉË, ivqgyKzU ˆeBjx, mÅvi Õ¡zqvUÆ Kjwfb ˆeKviZ½ ˆeM, ‰g.‰ ˆeMeZx b`x ˆeMg ˆeMg, AvGgbv ˆeMg, ggZvR ˆeMg ˆivGKqv ˆeMg ˆivGKqv wek¼we`Åvjq ˆeMgMé DcGRjv ˆeMvi ˆeàb ˆeãj AÅvÁ¼yGj´Ö ˆKvi ˆeãj ˆMGRU ˆeãj ˆMGRU, w` ˆeãj UvBgm, w` ˆeãj wWGcÉmW KÑvGmm AÅvGmvwmGqkb ˆeãj w^GqUvi ˆeãj cvÕ¡ AÅv´£ ˆcÉGR´Ÿ ˆeãj cÅvÙ, 1923 ˆeãj cÉwfw´Öqvj dÌÅvbPvBR KwgwU ˆeãj weËwUk Bw´£qv ˆmvmvBwU ˆeãj gymwjg cvwUÆ ˆeãj ˆgvmGjg KvDw´Öj cvwUÆ ˆeãj ˆÕ¡kbvwi nmwcUvj ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙUi ˆeãwj Wej ˆKvÁ·vwb ˆeãwj, w` ˆeãjx w^GqUvi ˆewR ˆeçgvKÆ ˆeov DcGRjv ˆeYyKv ˆeZ ˆeZbv b`x ˆeZvMx DcGRjv ˆeZvi ˆeZvi bvUK ˆeZvjcçweskwZ ˆe^yb KGjR ˆe^yb, Rb ‰wjqU wWÈsKIqvUvi ˆe^yb ˆmvmvBwU ˆe` ˆe`v¯¦ `kÆb ˆeG` ˆew´Ÿâ, jWÆ DBwjqg ˆefvixR, AÅvGbU mymvbv AÅvò×GqW ˆefvixR, ˆnbix ˆeivfvmvb ˆej ˆejKzwP DcGRjv ˆejMvwQqv w^GqUvi ˆejevwo gv`Ëvmv ˆejvGev DcGRjv ˆeGjcv^i ˆemiKvwi D®²qb msÕ©v ˆemiKvwi ‰qvijvB´Ö ˆemiKvwi wek¼we`Åvjq ˆemiKvwi ˆgwWGKj KGjR ˆemiKvwi nvmcvZvj I wKwbK ˆemiKvwiKiY ˆemvgwiK wegvb cwienY KZƆcÞ ˆewmK eÅvsK wjwgGUW ˆenviv ˆeüjv ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëv evRvi ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëv gRyZ ŠeG`wkK mÁ·KÆ ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ eÅeÕ©vcbv Še`Å ŠeivMxi wfUv ŠekvLx ˆgjv ŠeGkwlK `kÆb ŠekÅ Šeúe AvG±`vjb Šeúe mnwRqv Šeúe mvwnZÅ Šeúeev` Šemvwe ˆeÐv-AvDU ˆevKvBbMi `yMÆ ˆevKvwej Õ¦imgwÓ¡ ˆevPvMé DcGRjv ˆevUvwbKÅvj MvGWÆb ˆev`v DcGRjv ˆevab w^GqUvi ˆevwamî½ ˆevwamî½ géykÉx ˆevbvR ˆevqvj ˆevqvjLvjx DcGRjv ˆevqvjgvix DcGRjv ˆevqvwjqv ^vbv ˆevinvbDwób DcGRjv ˆevWÆ Ae KG´ŸÈvj ˆevWÆ Ae ˆUÇW ˆevbÆ, mÅvi ˆdÌWvwiK PvgvmÆ ˆevjZv ˆevjcyi Õ¦imgwÓ¡ ˆevjvb Mvb ˆevΟm, DBwjqg ˆevÕ¦vwg KvwQg ˆeŒ«¬ wPòvjâ‡Z cvízwjwc ˆeŒ«¬ agÆvâzi mfv ˆeŒ«¬ agÆxq KjÅvY UÇvÕ¡ ˆeŒ«¬ wenvi ˆeŒ«¬ mnwRqv ˆeŒ«¬agÆ eÅ^v Dckg eÅemv-evwYRÅ eÅemvq wkÞv eÅvsK FY eÅvsK ‰wkqv wjwgGUW eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v, cÉvK-AvaywbK eÅvsK nvi eÅvsKs eÅeÕ©v, AvaywbK eÅvKGUwiqv eÅvKiY eÅvO eÅvWwg´Ÿb eÅvwaMÉÕ¦Zv eÅvbvRÆx, myGi±`Êbv^ eÅv´ÖWK eÅvwewmIwmm eËÅvK eËÅvK eÅvsK wjwgGUW eËsKvBwUm eËReywj eËRGgvnb KGjR eËRjvj KGjR eËZPvix AvG±`vjb eËZb†ZÅ eËþcyò b` eËþcyò-hgybv b`xcÉYvjx eËþ‹eeZÆ cyivY eËþmãxZ eËþv eËvGqvdvBU eËvþ mfv eËvþ mgvR eËvþY eËvþYcvov DcGRjv eËvþYevoxqv ˆRjv eËvþYevoxqv m`i DcGRjv weËwUk Bw´£qvb AÅvGmvwmGqkb ˆeËvé fvÕ•hÆ eÐKgÅvb, ˆnbix dvwWÆbv´£
	You are visitor no. © Copyright Banglapedia 2012. All Rights Reserved.